What is PHISHING? It's working and prevention measures.

Definition:

Phishing is a type of cyber attack that involves using deceptive tactics to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information, such as passwords, usernames, credit card numbers, or personal details. These attacks usually come in the form of emails, messages, or websites that appear to be from legitimate sources but are actually crafted by malicious actors.

Phishing attacks exploit human psychology and trust to manipulate recipients into taking actions that compromise their security.

Here's how phishing works:

1. Bait:

Attackers create convincing and authentic-looking messages or websites that mimic trusted entities, like banks, social media platforms, or popular online services.

2. Hook:

The message contains a compelling reason for the recipient to take action, such as claiming a prize, verifying an account, or addressing a security issue.

3. Deception:

The message contains links or attachments that, when clicked, lead to malicious websites or download malware onto the victim's device.

4. Compromise:

Victims may unintentionally enter their sensitive information on the fake website, which the attackers then collect for malicious purposes.

5. Consequences:

Stolen information can be used for identity theft, financial fraud, unauthorized account access, and more.

To protect against phishing attacks:

1. Be Skeptical:

Verify the sender's email address and the authenticity of the message before clicking on any links or providing information.

2. Hover Over Links:

Hover your mouse cursor over links to see the actual URL. Be cautious of misspelled URLs or unfamiliar domains.

3. Don't Share Sensitive Information:

Legitimate organizations won't ask for sensitive information via email. Avoid sharing passwords, social security numbers, or financial details.

4. Check for Secure Connections:

Ensure the website's URL starts with "https://" and has a padlock icon in the address bar for secure connections.

5. Use Two-Factor Authentication (2FA):

Enable 2FA whenever possible to add an extra layer of security to your accounts.

6. Educate Yourself:

Learn to recognize phishing tactics and teach others how to identify suspicious messages.

7. Report Suspicious Activity:

If you receive a phishing email, report it to your organization's IT department or the appropriate authority.

Phishing attacks can be sophisticated, so maintaining a cautious and informed approach to online communications is essential to avoid falling victim to these deceptive tactics.

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